The Economics of Human Cloning
Published By: IZA on eSS | Published Date: December, 13 , 2000In this paper, we analyze the extent to which market forces create an incentive for cloning
human beings. We show that a market for cloning arises if a large enough fraction of the clone’s
income can be appropriated by its model. Only people with the highest ability are cloned, while
people at the bottom of the distribution of income specialize in surrogacy. In the short run,
cloning reduces inequality. In the long run, it creates a perfectly egalitarian society where all
workers have a top ability if fertility is uncorrelated with ability and if the distribution of ability
among sexually produced children is the same as among their parents. In such a society,
cloning has disappeared. If the distribution of genes, rather than abilities, is preserved by sexual
reproduction, then cloning eliminates ability-reducing genes but does not necessarily eliminate
inequality; nor does it disappear in the long run. Finally, if fertility is negatively correlated with
ability, in the long run a reproductive caste of bottom ability people coexist with a cloned, worker
caste of top ability agents, while intermediate ability types have disappeared. [IZA Discussion Paper No. 231]
Author(s): Gilles Saint Paul | Posted on: Aug 13, 2010 | Views(1312) | Download (723)